The Modified Woodward Procedure via a Limited Incision for Sprengel Deformity: A Retrospective Study on Efficacy and Cosmesis - Report - MDSpire

The Modified Woodward Procedure via a Limited Incision for Sprengel Deformity: A Retrospective Study on Efficacy and Cosmesis

  • By

  • Zhang, Peng

  • Su, Lianbin

  • Sun, Zijie

  • Xiao, Jun

  • Zhuge, Hengyan

  • Xu, Kefeng

  • Jin, Genyang

  • Liu, Qi

  • May 14, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Evaluating the Modified Woodward Technique with Minimal Incision

Overview

This study evaluates the Modified Woodward Procedure via a Limited Incision (MWP-LI) for Sprengel deformity, demonstrating significant improvements in shoulder abduction and cosmetic outcomes. High parent satisfaction was reported, with no major complications observed.

Background

Sprengel deformity is the most common congenital shoulder-girdle anomaly, often leading to functional limitations and cosmetic concerns. Traditional surgical techniques involve extensive dissection, which can increase recovery time and complications. The Modified Woodward Procedure aims to provide a less invasive option while maintaining effective correction and aesthetic results.

Data Highlights

OutcomePre-OperativePost-OperativeP-Value
Active Shoulder Abduction (°)96.5 ± 11.8154.5 ± 10.6< 0.001
Cavendish Grade--Improved by 1.8 grades

Key Findings

  • The MWP-LI resulted in a mean improvement of 58.0° in active shoulder abduction.
  • Mean Cavendish grade improved by 1.8 grades post-surgery.
  • No major complications such as scapular winging or neurovascular injury were reported.
  • All parents expressed high satisfaction with the surgical outcomes.
  • The follow-up duration averaged 26.5 months, indicating the need for ongoing assessment of long-term results.

Clinical Implications

The MWP-LI presents a viable alternative to traditional techniques for correcting Sprengel deformity, offering enhanced cosmetic results and reduced invasiveness. Clinicians should consider this approach for eligible patients to optimize functional and aesthetic outcomes.

Conclusion

The Modified Woodward Procedure via Limited Incision is a promising technique for Sprengel deformity, yielding significant functional improvements and high satisfaction rates without major complications. Further long-term follow-up is necessary to assess recurrence and sustained outcomes.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (POSNA), POSNA, 2023 -- Sprengel's Deformity
  2. Orthobullets, Orthobullets, 2023 -- Sprengel's Deformity
  3. Frontiers, Frontiers, 2026 -- The Modified Woodward Procedure via a Limited Incision for Sprengel Deformity
  4. Minimally Invasive Surgery Compared to Open Techniques for Correcting Lesser Toe Deformities: A Prospective Randomized Trial
  5. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy — Dislocated hinge fractures linked to malunion following lateral closing wedge distal femoral osteotomy
  6. Comparative Study of Minimally Invasive and Open Surgical Techniques for Posterior Correction in Lenke 5C Idiopathic Scoliosis
  7. Evaluation of 3D Correction Techniques for Glenoid Dysplasia Using Metal Hemi-Wedge Base Plate Augmentation: Short-Term Radiographic Results
  8. Sprengel's Deformity | Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (POSNA)
  9. Sprengel's Deformity - Pediatrics - Orthobullets
  10. 3D computed tomography diagnosis of Klippel-Feil syndrome and Sprengel's deformity with omovertebral bone - ScienceDirect
  11. Surgical Correction of Sprengel’s Deformity in Children Using the Modified Green Technique: A Functional and 3D Motion Analysis Study | MDPI
  12. Frontiers | Woodward procedure with intraoperative neuromonitoring for Sprengel deformity: a retrospective study with a mean 5-year follow-up
  13. Surgical Treatment of Sprengel’s Deformity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - PMC
  14. Frontiers | The Modified Woodward Procedure via a Limited Incision for Sprengel Deformity: A Retrospective Study on Efficacy and Cosmesis

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