Identification of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) codes most frequently used to describe functioning in children: a systematic review - Report - MDSpire
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Identification of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) codes most frequently used to describe functioning in children: a systematic review
Clinical Report: Analysis of Commonly Utilized ICF Codes for Child Functioning
Overview
This systematic review identifies the most frequently used International Classification of Functioning (ICF) categories for describing child functioning across various health conditions.
Background
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework is essential for understanding child functioning in a holistic manner, considering biological, psychological, and social factors. This systematic review addresses the limited synthesis of commonly applied ICF categories in pediatric research.
Data Highlights
ICF Domain
Percentage
Activities and Participation
40.7%
Environmental Factors
30.6%
Body Functions
27.3%
Body Structures
1.4%
Key Findings
Eight studies met the inclusion criteria for the review.
A total of 29 ICF Core Sets were identified, with 1665 instances of ICF categories.
After deduplication, 194 unique ICF categories were reported.
The most frequently cited ICF categories were related to activities and participation and environmental factors.
Key chapters included learning and applying knowledge, interpersonal interactions, and support and relationships.
Clinical Implications
The findings support the integration of the ICF framework in multidisciplinary assessments and policy development for children. This approach facilitates a more comprehensive understanding of child functioning across various health conditions.
Conclusion
The review highlights a shift towards a biopsychosocial model in understanding child functioning, emphasizing the importance of participation and environmental context. These insights are valuable for informing inclusive assessment practices.