Murray law-based quantitative flow ratio versus invasive fractional flow reserve in the left anterior descending coronary artery: impact of hydrostatic pressure correction and clinical implications - Report - MDSpire
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Murray law-based quantitative flow ratio versus invasive fractional flow reserve in the left anterior descending coronary artery: impact of hydrostatic pressure correction and clinical implications
Clinical Report: Comparison of Murray Law-Based QFR and Invasive FFR
Overview
This study investigates the impact of hydrostatic pressure correction on the agreement between invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR) and Murray law-based quantitative flow ratio (μQFR) in the left anterior descending artery.
Background
Invasive FFR is the gold standard for assessing coronary lesions, yet its adoption is limited due to procedural complexities. Angiography-derived techniques like QFR offer a less invasive alternative, but discrepancies between QFR and FFR measurements have been noted. Understanding the impact of hydrostatic pressure on these measurements is crucial for accurate physiological assessments in coronary artery disease.
Data Highlights
Measurement
Mean Value
Standard Deviation
Uncorrected FFR
0.78
0.11
Hydrostatic Corrected FFR
0.81
0.10
μQFR
0.81
0.10
Key Findings
Hydrostatic correction increased the mean FFR from 0.78 to 0.81 (p < 0.0001).
The Pearson correlation between μQFR and FFR was high (r = 0.95, p < 0.0001) both before and after correction.
Bland–Altman analysis showed that hydrostatic correction eliminated the bias between FFR and μQFR (mean difference improved from +0.03 to 0.00).
ROC analysis indicated that uncorrected FFR <0.80 was best predicted by μQFR <0.84 (AUC 0.976).
Hydrostatic pressure-corrected FFR <0.80 corresponded to a μQFR threshold <0.78 (AUC 0.977).
Clinical Implications
The findings indicate that incorporating hydrostatic pressure correction in FFR measurements may enhance the accuracy of physiological assessments in coronary lesions.
Conclusion
Correcting FFR for hydrostatic pressure improves its agreement with μQFR.
by András Ágoston, Ádám Piricsi, Bettina Szekeres, Mátyás Magyari, Balázs Tar, Gábor T. Szabó, Csaba A. Dézsi, Zsolt Piroth, Zoltán Ruzsa, Gábor G. Tóth, Shengxian Tu, Zsolt Kőszegi