The vasoactive-age adjusted sepsis-induced coagulopathy score predicts 28-day new-onset multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in patients with sepsis: a single-centre retrospective cohort study - Report - MDSpire
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The vasoactive-age adjusted sepsis-induced coagulopathy score predicts 28-day new-onset multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in patients with sepsis: a single-centre retrospective cohort study
The Vasoactive-Age adjusted Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy (VAS) score predicts 28-day new-onset multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in sepsis patients, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.777, outperforming the traditional SIC score (AUC 0.708).
Background
Sepsis is a critical condition characterized by life-threatening organ dysfunction due to an unregulated response to infection. Accurate early identification of patients at high risk for multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) is essential. Current risk stratification tools often overlook key factors such as age and coagulation status.
Data Highlights
Parameter
Value
New-onset MODS incidence
29.9%
VAS AUC
0.777
SIC AUC
0.708
qSOFA AUC
0.671
Optimal VAS cut-off
≥ 4
Sensitivity of VAS
76.4%
Specificity of VAS
73.2%
Hazard Ratio for VAS ≥ 4
3.42
Key Findings
The VAS score has an AUC of 0.777, significantly higher than the SIC score (0.708).
New-onset MODS occurred in 29.9% of the studied sepsis patients.
VAS ≥ 4 is independently predictive of MODS with a hazard ratio of 3.42.
Dynamic increases in VAS over 48 hours are associated with a 4.78-fold higher risk of MODS.
Combining VAS with biomarkers like lactate and procalcitonin increases predictive accuracy (AUC 0.853).
Clinical Implications
The VAS score provides a tool for clinicians to identify sepsis patients at high risk for MODS early in their treatment.
Conclusion
The VAS score is a valuable addition to existing sepsis risk stratification tools, offering improved predictive capabilities for MODS.