Combination of Yaobitong capsules and lumbar oblique pull manipulation for moderate pain in lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy: a multicenter, randomized, three-arm, parallel-group controlled trial - Report - MDSpire

Combination of Yaobitong capsules and lumbar oblique pull manipulation for moderate pain in lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy: a multicenter, randomized, three-arm, parallel-group controlled trial

  • By

  • Guangqi Lu

  • Minghui Zhuang

  • Bin Tang

  • Jirong Zhao

  • Shaofeng Yang

  • Jiayi Guo

  • Ping Wang

  • Yikai Li

  • Shaojun Li

  • Bolai Chen

  • Puwei Yuan

  • Hong Jiang

  • Yusong Jia

  • Bin Shi

  • Xuefeng Guan

  • Yanming Xie

  • Minshan Feng

  • Zhefeng Jin

  • Jinjing Wang

  • Zelong Zhao

  • Jiawen Zhan

  • Xunlu Yin

  • He Yin

  • Ming Chen

  • Kai Sun

  • Xin Chen

  • Jie Yu

  • Liguo Zhu

  • June 26, 2026

  • 0 min

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Efficacy of Yaobitong Capsules Combined with Lumbar Oblique Pull Manipulation

Overview

This multicenter, randomized trial evaluated the efficacy of Yaobitong (YBT) capsules combined with lumbar oblique pull manipulation (LOPM) for treating moderate lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy.

Background

Lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy is a significant cause of disability, affecting a substantial number of individuals worldwide. Traditional Chinese Medicine approaches, including YBT and LOPM, are commonly utilized in clinical practice.

Data Highlights

GroupMean Reduction in ODI (95% CI)
YBT−19.4 (−21.4 to −17.5)
LOPM−19.4 (−21.4 to −17.5)
Combination−21.1 (−23.0 to −19.1)

Key Findings

  • No statistically significant differences in ODI reduction between YBT, LOPM, and combination groups at any follow-up time point (all p > 0.05).
  • Mean reduction in ODI at 2 weeks was similar across all treatment groups.
  • No significant differences in secondary outcomes, including leg pain VAS scores and SF-12, were observed.
  • No safety concerns were reported in any treatment group during the 2-week intervention period.
  • The study involved 426 patients with moderate pain, ensuring a focused evaluation of the treatment effects.

Clinical Implications

The findings suggest that combining YBT capsules with LOPM does not provide additional benefits over monotherapy for patients with moderate lumbar disc herniation pain. Clinicians may consider this when recommending treatment options for similar patients.

Conclusion

The study evaluated the combination of YBT and LOPM in managing functional disability and pain in patients with moderate lumbar disc herniation.

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  8. Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Patients With Lumbar Disc Herniation With Radiculopathy in South Korea
  9. Frontiers | Efficacy of oblique pulling manipulation combined with adjunct therapies (massage/acupuncture/herbal medicine/injection) for lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of pain and functional outcome
  10. Safety and efficacy of Yaobitong capsules for lumbar disc herniation: A multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, parallel, positive-controlled clinical trial

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