Preoperative Anemia and Perioperative Outcomes in Children: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Associations in an Australian Cohort - Report - MDSpire
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Preoperative Anemia in Pediatric Patients: Frequency, Contributing Factors, and Impact on Surgical Outcomes in an Australian Population

  • By

  • Matthew Hart

  • Alexandra Batinic

  • Justin Skowno

  • June 13, 2026

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Clinical Report: Preoperative Anemia in Pediatric Patients: Frequency, Contributing Factors, and Impact on Surgical Outcomes in an Australian Population

Overview

This study investigates the prevalence of preoperative anemia in pediatric patients undergoing major surgery in Australia, identifying contributing factors and associations with postoperative outcomes.

Background

Anemia is a common global health issue, particularly in the perioperative setting, where it is linked to increased morbidity and mortality. In pediatric surgical populations, the prevalence and impact of preoperative anemia are not well defined, especially in Australasia.

Data Highlights

No numerical data provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Preoperative anemia is a common condition among pediatric surgical patients.
  • Factors contributing to preoperative anemia include demographic and clinical characteristics.
  • Preoperative anemia is associated with increased rates of postoperative complications.
  • The study emphasizes the lack of local data on preoperative anemia in Australasia.

Clinical Implications

The findings underscore the importance of assessing and managing preoperative anemia in pediatric patients to improve surgical outcomes. Local data can guide the development of tailored blood management strategies in pediatric settings.

Conclusion

This study highlights the prevalence and implications of preoperative anemia in pediatric surgical patients in Australia.

Related Resources & Content

  1. A Study on Preoperative Blood Transfusion Practices for Children in Resource-Constrained Environments, Springer, 2021 -- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00268-021-06402-y
  2. The Impact of Preoperative Iron Deficiency on Colorectal Cancer Patients: Incidence and Management Strategies, Springer, 2017 -- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00384-017-2898-1
  3. Effects of Anaemia at Discharge After Surgery for Colorectal Cancer, Springer, 2020 -- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00384-020-03611-0
  4. Blood Management Standard | Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care -- https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/national-standards/nsqhs-standards/blood-management-standard
  5. Prevention, Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Clinical Report | Pediatrics | American Academy of Pediatrics -- https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article-split/doi/10.1542/peds.2026-077414/207901/Prevention-Screening-Diagnosis-and-Treatment-of?utm_source=openai
  6. Effects of Anemia and Blood Transfusion on Postoperative Mortality in Elderly Patients Undergoing Open Abdominal Surgery
  7. Blood Management Standard | Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care
  8. Prevention, Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Clinical Report | Pediatrics | American Academy of Pediatrics
  9. https://cpoc.org.uk/sites/cpoc/files/documents/2025-11/CPOC-AnaemiaGuideline2025.pdf
  10. Preoperative Anemia and Perioperative Outcomes in Children: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Associations in an Australian Cohort - PubMed
  11. Association Between Preoperative Iron Deficiency and Postoperative Outcomes in Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery - ScienceDirect

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