Virtual reality based attentional bias modification training for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a feasibility study - Scorecard - MDSpire

Virtual reality based attentional bias modification training for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a feasibility study

  • By

  • Zijun Yan

  • Xu Ma

  • Pengchong Wang

  • Zhanjiang Li

  • June 18, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Feasibility Assessment of Virtual Reality-Based Attentional Bias Modification Training for Individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Key MechanismsAttentional bias modification (ABM) training using virtual reality (VR) to modulate attentional bias and alleviate symptoms.
Target PopulationPatients with contamination-based OCD currently receiving pharmacotherapy.
Care SettingOutpatient treatment setting.

Key Highlights

  • VR-ABM training was conducted twice weekly for four weeks.
  • Participants reported the VR-ABM program as appropriately challenging.
  • Moderate levels of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and anxiety were elicited during VR scenarios.
  • The study supports the feasibility of VR-ABM in OCD treatment.
  • Further investigation in larger trials is warranted.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Assessment of OCD symptoms and attentional bias.

Management

  • Consideration of adjunctive VR-ABM training alongside standard pharmacotherapy.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Follow-up on symptom changes and patient feedback post-intervention.

Risks

  • Potential for eliciting anxiety during VR scenarios.

Patient & Prescribing Data

15 patients with OCD receiving pharmacotherapy.

VR-ABM may enhance engagement and ecological validity compared to traditional ABM.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize immersive VR environments for symptom provocation.
  • Implement structured multi-session training programs for better efficacy.
  • Monitor patient responses to VR-ABM for ongoing adjustments.

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