Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric cancer patients in French Guiana: a hospital-based study (2018–2023) - Scorecard - MDSpire

Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric cancer patients in French Guiana: a hospital-based study (2018–2023)

  • By

  • Qiannan Wang

  • Kinan Drak Alsibai

  • Sarah Bailly

  • Jean-Pierre Droz

  • Dominique Louvel

  • Mathieu Nacher

  • Alolia Aboikoni

  • July 15, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: Helicobacter pylori Infection and Its Impact on Gastric Cancer Patients in French Guiana: A Retrospective Hospital Study (2018–2023)

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionHelicobacter pylori Infection and Gastric Cancer
Key MechanismsChronic infection leading to gastric cancer through the Correa cascade.
Target PopulationPatients diagnosed with invasive gastric carcinoma at Cayenne Hospital Center.
Care SettingRetrospective hospital-based study.

Key Highlights

  • 52.4% of patients were H. pylori-positive.
  • H. pylori positivity was associated with non-active chronic gastritis.
  • No significant difference in overall survival between H. pylori-positive and negative patients.
  • Initial management strategy was strongly associated with patient outcomes.
  • Study conducted in a population with high gastric cancer incidence.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Histologically confirm invasive gastric carcinoma.
  • Assess H. pylori status through routine histopathology.

Management

  • Categorize initial management into surgery, chemotherapy, or palliative care.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Follow-up until December 31, 2025, for survival analysis.

Risks

  • Inconsistent findings regarding the prognostic value of H. pylori infection.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Patients with histologically confirmed invasive gastric carcinoma.

Initial management reflects disease stage rather than treatment effect.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize routine histopathology for H. pylori detection.
  • Consider the impact of disease stage on treatment outcomes.

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