Identification and Functional Assessment of Critical Genes in Macrophage M1 Polarization Induced by Helicobacter Pylori: Implications for Migraine-Related Functional Dyspepsia - Scorecard - MDSpire

Identification and Functional Assessment of Critical Genes in Macrophage M1 Polarization Induced by Helicobacter Pylori: Implications for Migraine-Related Functional Dyspepsia

  • By

  • Nengjin Sun

  • Kaile Wang

  • Jianli Gou

  • Panpan Li

  • Xiaoyan Fu

  • Wenjing Shi

  • Jing Li

  • Miao Xiang

  • Shenglin Sun

  • Zihan Sun

  • Shujuan Liang

  • Yuying Zhang

  • Hongyan Wang

  • April 28, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Identification and Functional Assessment of Critical Genes in Macrophage M1 Polarization Induced by Helicobacter Pylori: Implications for Migraine-Related Functional Dyspepsia

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key MechanismsH. pylori infection promotes M1 macrophage polarization and neuroimmune signaling, linking gastric inflammation to neurological symptoms.
Target Population
Care Setting

Key Highlights

  • 683 differentially expressed genes identified in H. pylori-infected patients, with a focus on immune and inflammatory pathways.
  • Prominent M1 macrophage polarization observed with increased γδT cells and B lymphocytes, highlighting the immune response.
  • Four CGRP-related hub genes (PNOC, ICAM1, MMP9, NFE2L1) regulate M1 macrophage polarization and are upregulated in H. pylori-infected macrophages.
  • PNOC knockdown in macrophages reduces CALCA expression in co-cultured neurons, indicating a regulatory role.
  • H. pylori eradication may alleviate migraine-related disability and functional dyspepsia symptoms, supported by clinical evidence.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

    Management

    • Implement H. pylori eradication therapy in infected patients to reduce migraine and dyspepsia symptoms, considering specific treatment regimens.

    Monitoring & Follow-up

      Risks

        Patient & Prescribing Data

        CGRP antagonists may be beneficial in managing migraine symptoms linked to H. pylori infection, potentially through modulation of neuroimmune pathways.

        Clinical Best Practices

        • Integrate gastroenterological assessment in migraine management, including specific diagnostic tests.
        • Utilize machine learning approaches, such as feature selection and predictive modeling, for identifying key genes in inflammatory pathways.
        • Conduct functional assessments of immune responses in patients with migraine and dyspepsia, focusing on M1 macrophage activity.

        References

        Original Source(s)

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