Correction: Strategies for Combination Therapy to Address Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
By
Besan H. Alsaafeen
Bassam R. Ali
Eyad Elkord
April 24, 2026
Clinical Scorecard: Strategies for Combination Therapy to Address Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
At a Glance
Category Detail
Condition Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer treatment
Key Mechanisms Combination therapies involving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) with chemotherapy or other agents to overcome resistance
Target Population Patients with various cancers including NSCLC, TNBC, HNSCC, GEJ, ESCC, HCC, dMMR/MSI cancers, UC, RCC, and CRC
Care Setting Oncology clinical settings utilizing FDA-approved combination immunotherapies
Key Highlights
Updated comprehensive list of FDA-approved ICI combination therapies as of July 2024 Pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy is FDA-approved for NSCLC treatment Correction ensures accurate reflection of FDA approvals and timing for combination therapies
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
Identify cancer types eligible for FDA-approved ICI combination therapies Assess biomarkers such as dMMR and MSI status where relevant
Management
Use FDA-approved ICI combinations tailored to specific cancer indications Incorporate chemotherapy with ICIs for NSCLC as per updated approvals
Monitoring & Follow-up
Monitor treatment response and adverse effects during combination immunotherapy Adjust therapy based on clinical outcomes and emerging resistance
Risks
Be aware of potential increased toxicity with combination regimens Consider immune-related adverse events associated with ICIs
Patient & Prescribing Data
Patients with cancers including NSCLC, TNBC, HNSCC, GEJ, ESCC, HCC, dMMR/MSI cancers, UC, RCC, and CRC
FDA approvals support use of specific ICI combinations, such as pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in NSCLC, to improve outcomes and address resistance
Clinical Best Practices
Refer to updated FDA-approved combination immunotherapy regimens as of July 2024 Ensure accurate patient selection based on cancer type and biomarker status Stay informed on evolving approvals and clinical evidence for ICI combinations
References