CACUL1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through enhanced tumor cell proliferation and macrophage-mediated immune suppression - Scorecard - MDSpire

CACUL1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through enhanced tumor cell proliferation and macrophage-mediated immune suppression

  • By

  • Xing Wang

  • Yuhan Tan

  • Ju Wang

  • Ying Kong

  • July 16, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: CACUL1 Enhances Tumor Cell Growth and Immune Suppression by Macrophages, Driving Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionHepatocellular Carcinoma
Key MechanismsCACUL1 promotes tumor cell proliferation via PI3K/AKT signaling and immune evasion through Notch1-dependent macrophage polarization.
Target PopulationPatients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Care SettingOncology

Key Highlights

  • CACUL1 overexpression correlates with poor prognosis in HCC.
  • Knockout of CACUL1 inhibits HCC cell proliferation and migration.
  • CACUL1 promotes M2 macrophage polarization.
  • Transcriptomic analysis reveals PI3K/AKT pathway enrichment.
  • CACUL1 is a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Use immunohistochemistry to validate CACUL1 expression in HCC.

Management

  • Consider targeting CACUL1 in therapeutic strategies for HCC.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Monitor CACUL1 levels as a prognostic indicator in HCC patients.

Risks

  • CACUL1 overexpression is associated with advanced clinicopathological features.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Patients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma.

CACUL1 may serve as a therapeutic target to inhibit tumor growth and immune suppression.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Incorporate CACUL1 expression analysis in the evaluation of HCC.
  • Utilize CRISPR-mediated knockout studies to explore therapeutic avenues.

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