Financial Hardship and Nonadherence to Lifestyle and Surveillance in Childhood Cancer Survivors
By
Neel S. Bhatt
Fang Wang
Shizue Izumi
Yan Chen
Timothy J. D. Ohlsen
Gregory T. Armstrong
I-Chan Huang
Anne Kirchhoff
Elyse R. Park
Claire Snyder
K. Robin Yabroff
Yutaka Yasui
Paul C. Nathan
May 29, 2026
Clinical Scorecard: Economic Strain and Adherence Challenges in Lifestyle and Monitoring Among Survivors of Childhood Cancer
At a Glance
Category Detail
Condition
Key Mechanisms
Target Population Survivors of childhood cancer diagnosed at age 21 or younger, surviving at least 5 years post-diagnosis, with emphasis on psychosocial factors.
Care Setting
Key Highlights
5-year survival rates for childhood cancer exceed 85%. Survivors face increased medical financial hardship compared to the general population. Financial hardship is linked to unhealthy lifestyle choices and nonadherence to health surveillance. Lower educational attainment and lack of private insurance elevate hardship risk. Psychosocial impacts significantly affect adherence to health recommendations. The study utilized data from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS).
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
Survivors should be monitored for chronic health conditions and psychosocial impacts.
Management
Address medical financial hardship and provide psychosocial support to improve adherence to health recommendations.
Monitoring & Follow-up
Regular surveillance for subsequent malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular health.
Risks
Increased risk of mortality and morbidity due to treatment exposures.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Survivors report low engagement in preventive services and healthy lifestyle practices, particularly those experiencing financial hardship.
Clinical Best Practices
Implement strategies to mitigate financial hardship and address psychosocial factors among survivors. Encourage routine health care and preventive services. Promote physical activity and healthy lifestyle choices.
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