Extending bioelectric navigation for displacement and direction detection - Scorecard - MDSpire

Extending bioelectric navigation for displacement and direction detection

  • By

  • Heiko Maier

  • Heribert Schunkert

  • Nassir Navab

  • May 26, 2023

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Enhancing Bioelectric Navigation Techniques for Displacement and Direction Assessment

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionVascular diseases requiring minimally invasive endovascular surgery
Key MechanismsBioelectric navigation using local electric fields generated and sensed by catheter electrodes, extended by a stationary intravascular electrode to estimate catheter displacement and movement direction
Target PopulationPatients undergoing endovascular procedures involving catheter navigation
Care SettingInterventional radiology or vascular surgery suites performing minimally invasive endovascular interventions

Key Highlights

  • Bioelectric navigation offers a radiation-free alternative to fluoroscopy by using electric fields for catheter localization within vasculature.
  • Current bioelectric navigation can identify vascular branches but lacks precise catheter tip localization and movement direction detection.
  • Adding a stationary electrode inside the blood vessel enables estimation of catheter displacement along the vessel and movement direction, potentially reducing radiation and contrast agent use.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Use bioelectric navigation to detect catheter position relative to vascular features such as bifurcations, stenosis, or aneurysms.

Management

  • Incorporate a stationary intravascular electrode at the vascular access site to generate an electric field with catheter electrodes for displacement and direction sensing.
  • Use bioelectric navigation as an adjunct to fluoroscopy to reduce radiation exposure and contrast agent administration.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Monitor voltage difference waveforms between catheter and stationary electrodes to track catheter position and movement direction in real time.

Risks

  • Consider potential performance degradation due to surrounding tissue effects on electric field measurements and apply mitigation strategies as needed.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Patients undergoing catheter-based endovascular interventions

Bioelectric navigation with added stationary electrode sensing may improve catheter localization accuracy and reduce reliance on fluoroscopy and contrast agents, enhancing procedural safety.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Position the stationary electrode at the vascular access sheath to provide a stable reference point for electric field generation.
  • Utilize the same catheter electrodes for both bioelectric navigation and displacement/direction sensing to minimize hardware complexity.
  • Combine bioelectric navigation with selective fluoroscopic imaging for tasks requiring high spatial resolution, such as stent placement verification.

References

Original Source(s)

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