Laparoscopic Transcystic Common Bile Duct Exploration for the Treatment of Choledocholithiasis Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass - Scorecard - MDSpire

Laparoscopic Transcystic Common Bile Duct Exploration for the Treatment of Choledocholithiasis Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

  • By

  • Eric D. Moyer

  • McKell Quattrone

  • Andrew J. Rothka

  • Elizabeth Sodomin

  • Eric M. Pauli

  • Joshua S. Winder

  • May 14, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Laparoscopic Transcystic Exploration of the Common Bile Duct for Managing Choledocholithiasis in Patients Post-Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionCholedocholithiasis
Key MechanismsLaparoscopic transcystic common bile duct exploration (LTCBDE) for stone removal.
Target PopulationPatients with a history of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and choledocholithiasis.
Care SettingSpecialized surgical centers.

Key Highlights

  • LTCBDE allows direct access to the common bile duct through the cystic duct.
  • Procedure can be performed during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
  • Lower postoperative complications and shorter hospital stays compared to choledochotomy.
  • Indicated for CBD stones smaller than 10 mm and fewer than nine stones.
  • Contraindications include friable cystic duct and stones larger than 1 cm.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Intraoperative cholangiography to identify CBD stones.

Management

  • LTCBDE for definitive treatment of choledocholithiasis.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Follow-up for recurrence of symptoms and need for additional biliary interventions.

Risks

  • Potential for duct avulsion or injury to the CBD.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Adults with a history of RYGB undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

LTCBDE is effective for stone clearance with minimal complications.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Ensure critical view of safety before cystic ductotomy.
  • Use of electrohydraulic lithotripsy for larger stones.
  • Perform completion cholangiogram to confirm clearance of CBD.

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