HHS Final Rule Amends Section 504 Regulations to Codify Statutory Exclusions from the Definition of Disability - Scorecard - MDSpire
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HHS Final Rule Updates Section 504 Regulations to Clarify Statutory Exclusions from Disability Coverage

  • By

  • Office for Civil Rights (OCR)

  • October 30, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: HHS Final Rule Updates Section 504 Regulations to Clarify Statutory Exclusions from Disability Coverage

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionSection 504 disability coverage, including the statutory exclusion for gender identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments.
Key MechanismsThe final rule revises 45 C.F.R. § 84.4(g) to specify that gender dysphoria not resulting from physical impairments falls within the statutory exclusion from disability coverage.
Target PopulationHHS-funded programs and activities, their funding recipients, and individuals seeking protection under Section 504.
Care SettingHHS-operated programs and activities and programs or activities receiving HHS federal financial assistance.

Key Highlights

  • HHS issued the final rule on October 30, 2026.
  • The rule specifies that gender dysphoria without an underlying physical impairment is not considered a disability under HHS regulations.
  • The rule incorporates statutory exclusions into HHS’s Section 504 regulation, 45 C.F.R. § 84.4(g).
  • OCR received more than 380 comments on the proposed rule issued December 19, 2025.
  • Individuals may submit discrimination complaints to OCR concerning HHS-operated or HHS-funded programs and activities.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

    Management

    • HHS funding recipients must adhere to the disability definitions and exclusions specified in the Section 504 regulation.

    Monitoring & Follow-up

      Risks

      • The rule states that gender dysphoria not resulting from physical impairments falls outside Section 504 disability coverage under HHS regulations.

      Patient & Prescribing Data

      Individuals served by HHS-operated programs or programs and activities receiving HHS federal financial assistance.

      The article provides no prescribing or treatment information. It states that individuals may submit a discrimination complaint to OCR regarding covered programs or activities.

      Clinical Best Practices

      • For discrimination concerns involving an HHS-operated or HHS-funded program or activity, the article directs individuals to submit a complaint to OCR.

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