Clinical Scorecard: Assessment of the Frequency and Influencing Factors of Fever, Diarrhea, and Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Aged 5 to 59 Months in Somaliland, 2020: Findings from a National Survey

At a Glance

Key Highlights

• Prevalence of fever, diarrhea, and ARI was 6.07%, 4.75%, and 3.66%, respectively.
• Children aged ≥25 months had significantly lower odds of these illnesses.
• Regional variations noted, with Togdheer showing lower odds compared to Maroodi-Jeeh.
• Access to healthcare significantly reduced odds of diarrhea and fever.
• Nomadic lifestyle associated with decreased odds of diarrhea, fever, and ARI.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

• Assess prevalence of fever, diarrhea, and ARIs in children aged 5–59 months.

Management

• Implement targeted interventions focusing on early childhood healthcare access.

Monitoring & Follow-up

• Monitor regional disparities in childhood illness prevalence.

Risks

• Consider socioeconomic and environmental factors impacting health outcomes.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Children aged 5–59 months in Somaliland.

Healthcare access is crucial for reducing morbidity from these illnesses.

Clinical Best Practices

• Enhance healthcare access for children in rural and nomadic populations.
• Focus on improving sanitation and hygiene practices.
• Promote maternal education to reduce childhood illness risks.

References

• Somali Demographic and Health Survey 2020