Gender differences in the effects of economic inequality on mental conditions: a multivariate meta-analysis of Gini index and relative income position in high-income OECD countries - Scorecard - MDSpire
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Sex-Based Variations in the Impact of Economic Disparities on Mental Health: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of Gini Coefficient and Relative Income Status in Affluent OECD Nations
Clinical Scorecard: Sex-Based Variations in the Impact of Economic Disparities on Mental Health: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of Gini Coefficient and Relative Income Status in Affluent OECD Nations
At a Glance
Category
Detail
Condition
Mental Health Conditions
Key Mechanisms
Economic inequality and gender disparities influence mental health outcomes, particularly depression.
Target Population
Individuals in affluent OECD nations, with a focus on gender differences.
Care Setting
Mental health research and policy development.
Key Highlights
Women face greater exposure to economic disadvantage and increased vulnerability to mental health effects.
Relative poverty is more prevalent among women (20.5%) compared to men (18.3%).
Lower income is significantly associated with poorer mental health outcomes.
Gender moderates the effects of income on depression, with larger effects observed in women.
The Gini index was not associated with mental health outcomes overall.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
Consider gender as a primary analytic dimension in mental health assessments.
Management
Implement gender-sensitive approaches in addressing socioeconomic determinants of mental health.
Monitoring & Follow-up
Monitor the impact of economic disparities on mental health outcomes across genders.
Risks
Recognize the increased risk of mental health issues in women due to economic inequalities.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Individuals experiencing economic disadvantage in high-income OECD countries.
Addressing economic inequalities may improve mental health outcomes, particularly for women.
Clinical Best Practices
Incorporate gender-sensitive frameworks in mental health research and policy.
Utilize multivariate analyses to understand the impact of economic disparities on mental health.
