Structural and interagency influences on mandated health assessments for children in out-of-home care in Sweden: a qualitative study of child protection services workers - Scorecard - MDSpire
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Influences of Structure and Interagency Collaboration on Health Assessments for Children in Out-of-Home Care in Sweden: A Qualitative Analysis of Child Protection Services Practitioners

  • By

  • Godfried Van Agthoven

  • Gabriel Otterman

  • Rajna Knez

  • Kathi Makoroff

  • Laura Korhonen

  • September 25, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: Influences of Structure and Interagency Collaboration on Health Assessments for Children in Out-of-Home Care in Sweden: A Qualitative Analysis of Child Protection Services Practitioners

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionOut-of-Home Care (OOHC)
Key MechanismsOrganizational and interagency factors influencing health assessments (HAs)
Target PopulationChildren in out-of-home care in Sweden
Care SettingChild Protection Services (CPS)

Key Highlights

  • Children in OOHC experience worse health outcomes than peers.
  • Less than half of eligible children receive mandated health assessments.
  • CPS caseworkers face fragmented routines and unclear responsibilities.
  • Interagency collaboration is crucial for effective health assessment implementation.
  • Strengthening shared ownership may improve health assessment outcomes.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Health assessments should include physical, mental, and oral health evaluations.

Management

  • CPS must initiate health assessments as per the Act on Health Examinations of Children and Young People in Out-of-Home Care.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regular evaluations of health assessment coverage and implementation barriers are necessary.

Risks

  • Children in OOHC face elevated risks of psychiatric disorders and unmet health needs.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Children placed in out-of-home care in Sweden.

Implementation of health assessments is hindered by administrative demands and organizational fragmentation.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Enhance coordination between CPS and healthcare providers.
  • Clarify responsibilities for health assessment processes.
  • Integrate health assessments into broader care pathways.

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