Assessment of Sexual Dysfunction Rates and Associated Factors in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - Scorecard - MDSpire

Assessment of Sexual Dysfunction Rates and Associated Factors in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • By

  • Amirmohammad Dahouri

  • Mina Hosseinzadeh

  • Mohammad Hasan Sahebihagh

  • January 28, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Assessment of Sexual Dysfunction Rates and Associated Factors in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionSexual Dysfunction in Cancer Patients
Key MechanismsImpact of cancer treatments on hormonal balance and body image leading to sexual health issues.
Target PopulationPatients diagnosed with or surviving any type of cancer.
Care SettingOncology care settings.

Key Highlights

  • Sexual dysfunction affects 86-91% of patients with prostate, breast, and gynecological cancers.
  • Prevalence rates range from 53-79% in head and neck, hematologic, and colorectal cancers.
  • Only 2% of advanced cancer patients were sexually active despite 62% desiring intimacy.
  • Barriers to addressing sexual health include patient reluctance and provider training gaps.
  • Sexual health is critical for overall well-being and quality of life in cancer survivors.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Utilize comprehensive assessments to evaluate sexual health in cancer patients.

Management

  • Implement patient-centered approaches to address sexual dysfunction.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regularly assess sexual health as part of survivorship care.

Risks

  • Recognize the psychological and functional barriers impacting sexual well-being.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Cancer patients across various types and treatment modalities.

Addressing sexual dysfunction is essential for improving quality of life.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Encourage open discussions about sexual health between patients and providers.
  • Provide training for healthcare providers on sexual health issues in cancer care.
  • Integrate sexual health assessments into routine oncology evaluations.

References

Original Source(s)

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