Real-world effectiveness and safety of carfilzomib, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a retrospective analysis from China - Scorecard - MDSpire

Real-world effectiveness and safety of carfilzomib, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a retrospective analysis from China

  • By

  • Wei Jiang

  • Wei Zhong

  • Jingdi Yu

  • Yufei Tang

  • Qunyi Guo

  • June 18, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Efficacy and Safety of Carfilzomib, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Retrospective Study from China

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionRelapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM)
Key MechanismsCombination of carfilzomib (proteasome inhibitor), pomalidomide (immunomodulatory drug), and dexamethasone.
Target PopulationChinese patients with RRMM, heavily pretreated with prior therapies.
Care SettingRetrospective study conducted at two medical centers in China.

Key Highlights

  • Overall response rate (ORR) of 82.4% in the study cohort.
  • Median progression-free survival (PFS) of 13 months.
  • High incidence of hematologic toxicities (73.5% of patients).
  • 58.8% of patients experienced grade 3/4 adverse events.
  • Significant influence of high-risk cytogenetics and prior daratumumab exposure on treatment response.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma according to IMWG criteria.

Management

  • KPd regimen administered in 28-day cycles with specific dosing for carfilzomib, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Careful monitoring of hematologic toxicities and adverse events.

Risks

  • High incidence of hematologic toxicities necessitating management.

Patient & Prescribing Data

34 RRMM patients, median age 65 years, all bortezomib-exposed, 91.2% lenalidomide-exposed and refractory.

KPd effective in heavily pretreated patients, including those with lenalidomide-refractory disease.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Assess cytogenetic risk before treatment.
  • Implement supportive care measures for managing adverse events.
  • Regularly evaluate treatment response at the end of each cycle.

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