Examining Variations in Autism Influences Based on Maternal and Child Race and Ethnicity
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By
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Aisha S. Dickerson
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October 5, 2026
Clinical Scorecard: Examining Variations in Autism Influences Based on Maternal and Child Race and Ethnicity
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
|---|
| Condition | Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) |
| Key Mechanisms | Maternal health conditions, including body mass index, depressive symptoms, asthma, and pregnancy complications. |
| Target Population | Children of mothers from various racial and ethnic backgrounds. |
| Care Setting | Kaiser Permanente Northern California health system records. |
Key Highlights
- Maternal health conditions are associated with ASD across most racial and ethnic groups.
- Stronger associations between maternal health conditions and ASD were observed in White mothers.
- Disparities in ASD diagnosis exist, particularly affecting Black and Hispanic children.
- California shows narrowing racial and ethnic diagnostic gaps for ASD.
- Neighborhood factors may influence ASD diagnosis and maternal health condition effects.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Address barriers to diagnostic services through autism awareness initiatives.
- Promote early screening for ASD.
Management
Monitoring & Follow-up
Risks
- Children from historically marginalized populations may experience health care disparities.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Children with ASD diagnoses from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.
Maternal health conditions may influence ASD likelihood, particularly in White mothers.
Clinical Best Practices
- Consider maternal and child race and ethnicity in ASD diagnosis and management.
- Evaluate neighborhood factors that may affect health outcomes and access to care.
Related Resources & Content
