Compliance with early postoperative ambulation and Its associated barriers in hepatobiliary surgery patients within an enhanced recovery after surgery framework - Scorecard - MDSpire

Compliance with early postoperative ambulation and Its associated barriers in hepatobiliary surgery patients within an enhanced recovery after surgery framework

  • By

  • Yan Zhang

  • Jingyan Gu

  • Jie Song

  • Yun Pan

  • June 24, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Adherence to Early Postoperative Mobility and Identified Challenges in Patients Undergoing Hepatobiliary Surgery within an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionHepatobiliary Surgery
Key MechanismsEnhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathway focusing on early postoperative ambulation.
Target PopulationAdult patients undergoing elective hepatobiliary surgery.
Care SettingSurgical unit following ERAS clinical pathway.

Key Highlights

  • 63.4% compliance with early ambulation protocol among patients.
  • Compliance varied by procedure, from 80% after laparoscopic hepatectomy to 33.3% after biliary reconstruction.
  • Common barriers to compliance included postoperative pain (46.3%) and fatigue/weakness (37.0%).
  • Non-compliance associated with longer hospital stays and higher rates of complications.
  • Factors linked to non-compliance included age, frailty, and the presence of multiple drainage tubes.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

    Management

    • Initiate out-of-bed activity on the day of surgery and continue daily until discharge.

    Monitoring & Follow-up

      Risks

      • Non-compliance linked to increased pulmonary complications and 30-day readmission rates.

      Patient & Prescribing Data

      320 consecutive adult patients undergoing elective hepatobiliary surgery.

      Multimodal ERAS components including structured patient education and early ambulation.

      Clinical Best Practices

      • Implement targeted strategies to mitigate barriers to early ambulation.
      • Consider patient-level factors such as frailty and support systems in postoperative care.

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