Exploring the Influences of Risk and Protective Factors on Pain and Healthy Aging: A Focus on Intersectionality and Resilience
By
Joanna M. Hobson
Indonesia A. Jordan
Shinye Kim
Taylor L. Taylor
September 2, 2026
Clinical Scorecard: Exploring the Influences of Risk and Protective Factors on Pain and Healthy Aging: A Focus on Intersectionality and Resilience
At a Glance
Category Detail
Condition Chronic Pain (CP) Key Mechanisms Intersectionality and resilience influence pain experiences and management. Target Population Older adults, particularly those with multiple social identities. Care Setting Clinical practice and intervention development.
Key Highlights
Chronic pain affects 75% of older adults, with significant impacts on quality of life. Intersectionality and resilience are critical in understanding pain management. Racial and gender disparities significantly influence pain outcomes. Risk factors include sociodemographic determinants and clinical co-morbidities. Protective factors include resilience, spirituality, and lifestyle choices. Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
Assess pain duration, intensity, and impact on daily functioning. Management
Incorporate both risk and protective factors in pain management strategies. Monitoring & Follow-up
Regularly evaluate pain severity and associated psychosocial factors. Risks
Consider the impact of racial discrimination and financial strain on pain outcomes. Patient & Prescribing Data
Older adults with chronic pain, especially those from marginalized groups.
Address both psychological and physical aspects of pain management.
Clinical Best Practices
Utilize an intersectional approach to tailor pain management strategies. Promote resilience-building interventions alongside traditional pain treatments. Engage in culturally competent care to address disparities in pain outcomes. Related Resources & Content
