Dynamic hyperinflammatory response assessment using HIC scores in COVID-19: application to a large series of patients receiving anakinra - Scorecard - MDSpire

Dynamic hyperinflammatory response assessment using HIC scores in COVID-19: application to a large series of patients receiving anakinra

  • By

  • Shirkhan Amikishiyev

  • Rabia Deniz

  • Mehmet Guven Gunver

  • Sarvan Aghamuradov

  • Nevzat Koca

  • Burak Ince

  • Murat Bektas

  • Aysenur Yilmaz

  • Yagmur Canturk

  • Gorkem Durak

  • Murat Kose

  • Mustafa Erelel

  • Arif Atahan Çağatay

  • Serap Simsek Yavuz

  • Sevgi Kalayoglu Besisik

  • Figen Esen

  • Ahmet Gül

  • May 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Evaluation of Dynamic Hyperinflammatory Responses through HIC Scores in COVID-19: Insights from a Large Cohort Treated with Anakinra

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionCOVID-19 associated hyperinflammation (source needed)
Key MechanismsDysregulated innate immune responses and excessive production of proinflammatory cytokines (source needed)
Target PopulationHospitalized adult COVID-19 patients with hyperinflammation (HIC ≥35) (source needed)
Care SettingTertiary referral center (source needed)

Key Highlights

  • Overall mortality in the cohort was 12.8%.
  • Survivors achieved earlier CRP reduction compared to non-survivors.
  • Divergence in ΔHIC and inflammatory biomarkers emerged within 3–4 days.
  • Anakinra doses were adjusted based on clinical and laboratory parameters.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Use HIC score for early diagnosis of hyperinflammation in COVID-19 (source needed).

Management

  • Initiate anakinra when HIC is ≥35 but <70 (source needed).

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Reassess treatment response after 3–4 days using ΔHIC and CRP kinetics (source needed).

Risks

  • Monitor for persistently elevated or rising HIC scores as a risk for non-survival (source needed).

Patient & Prescribing Data

218 hospitalized patients with hyperinflammation treated with anakinra.

Daily anakinra doses ranged from 100–800 mg/day, adjusted based on clinical and laboratory parameters.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize HIC score for dynamic assessment of treatment response (source needed).
  • Monitor inflammatory biomarkers alongside HIC for better prognostic evaluation (source needed).

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