Left-sided 3D totally endoscopic mitral valve repair guided by left atrial appendage orientation in situs inversus totalis with mirror-image dextrocardia: a case report - Scorecard - MDSpire
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Three-Dimensional Totally Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair Utilizing Left Atrial Appendage Orientation in a Case of Situs Inversus Totalis with Mirror-Image Dextrocardia

  • By

  • Qiuji Wang

  • Dagang Li

  • Gengliang Qin

  • Yalin Liao

  • Ping Zhao

  • Xu Chen

  • Ruiguo Qiao

  • Biru Zeng

  • Yueer Chen

  • Gangbing Ding

  • Xiaohua Liu

  • Hanwei Li

  • Bobo Shi

  • Xiaoxuan Lin

  • Daiqiang Huang

  • Zhaoxu Gai

  • Miao Xu

  • Qijun Zheng

  • Chunying Meng

  • September 25, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: Three-Dimensional Totally Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair Utilizing Left Atrial Appendage Orientation in a Case of Situs Inversus Totalis with Mirror-Image Dextrocardia

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionSitus Inversus Totalis with Mirror-Image Dextrocardia
Key MechanismsReversal of thoracoabdominal right-left anatomy affecting surgical approach.
Target PopulationPatients with severe degenerative mitral regurgitation and anatomical anomalies.
Care SettingCardiac surgery with a focus on minimally invasive techniques.

Key Highlights

  • Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery can be performed safely in patients with SIT and MID.
  • Preoperative imaging is critical for surgical planning and anatomical orientation.
  • A multidisciplinary team approach is essential for successful outcomes in complex cases.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Utilize transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography for anatomical evaluation.

Management

  • Employ a three-dimensional totally endoscopic approach for mitral valve repair.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Assess left ventricular function and pulmonary artery pressures postoperatively.

Risks

  • Inadequate identification of mitral leaflet segments may lead to inappropriate repair strategies.

Patient & Prescribing Data

39-year-old woman with severe mitral regurgitation and no known comorbidities.

Three-dimensional imaging facilitated operative planning and valve analysis.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Ensure meticulous patient selection and preoperative imaging.
  • Coordinate surgical team communication to navigate mirror-image anatomy effectively.
  • Modify surgical techniques to accommodate anatomical variations.

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