Retrospective clinical study of endoscopic transfrontal approach vs. transSylvian-transinsular craniotomy for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia: efficacy comparison and value of anatomical cognition of Sylvian fissure - Scorecard - MDSpire

Retrospective clinical study of endoscopic transfrontal approach vs. transSylvian-transinsular craniotomy for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia: efficacy comparison and value of anatomical cognition of Sylvian fissure

  • By

  • Wen-Song Su

  • Xiao-Qiong Su

  • Xu-Xiang Yu

  • Feng-Lin Zhang

  • Xin-Hua Tian

  • Zhong Liu

  • June 18, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Comparative Analysis of Endoscopic Transfrontal Approach and TransSylvian-Transinsular Craniotomy for Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the Basal Ganglia: Efficacy and the Role of Sylvian Fissure Anatomy in Surgical Outcomes

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionHypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage (HICH)
Key MechanismsEndoscopic transfrontal surgery and transSylvian-transinsular craniotomy for hematoma evacuation.
Target PopulationAdults with basal ganglia hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.
Care SettingNeurosurgery department in a hospital.

Key Highlights

  • Endoscopic surgery showed shorter operation time and lower complication rate.
  • No significant differences in hematoma clearance rate and postoperative rebleeding rate between groups.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Timely and effective hematoma evacuation is important.

Management

  • Surgical approach should be tailored to patient-specific characteristics.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Postoperative follow-up for at least 3 months is recommended.

Risks

  • Consider potential complications such as rebleeding and pulmonary infection.

Patient & Prescribing Data

230 patients with basal ganglia HICH.

Endoscopic approach offers minimally invasive advantages over traditional craniotomy.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize standardized blood pressure management preoperatively.
  • Assess preoperative neurological status and hematoma volume for surgical planning.

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