Association of serum growth differentiation factor 11 with asthma severity, inflammation, and airway remodeling in pediatric patients - Scorecard - MDSpire

Relationship Between Serum Growth Differentiation Factor 11 Levels and Asthma Severity, Inflammatory Responses, and Airway Remodeling in Children

  • By

  • Yanran Che

  • Ji Yang

  • July 20, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: Relationship Between Serum Growth Differentiation Factor 11 Levels and Asthma Severity, Inflammatory Responses, and Airway Remodeling in Children

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionAsthma
Key MechanismsInvolvement of GDF11 in inflammation and airway remodeling.
Target PopulationChildren with asthma.
Care SettingPediatric outpatient clinic.

Key Highlights

  • Lower serum GDF11 levels in children with asthma compared to healthy controls.
  • GDF11 levels further reduced during asthma exacerbations.
  • Higher GDF11 levels associated with reduced odds of exacerbation.
  • Positive correlation between GDF11 and pulmonary function parameters.
  • GDF11 distinguished asthma exacerbation with good diagnostic accuracy.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Asthma diagnosed based on clinical symptoms and variable expiratory airflow limitation.

Management

  • No regular maintenance therapy was administered at the time of enrollment.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Serum GDF11 levels may serve as a potential biomarker for asthma severity.

Risks

  • Reduced GDF11 levels associated with increased airway inflammation and remodeling.

Patient & Prescribing Data

107 children with asthma (72 stable, 35 acute exacerbations).

Participants were not receiving asthma-specific treatment at enrollment.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Consider monitoring serum GDF11 levels in pediatric asthma patients.
  • Evaluate GDF11 as a potential biomarker for asthma exacerbation risk.

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