Development and validation of the digital well-being scale using university students - Scorecard - MDSpire

Creation and assessment of a digital well-being measurement tool for university students

  • By

  • Joseph Appianing

  • Frank Quansah

  • Roger Amoako

  • July 17, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: Creation and assessment of a digital well-being measurement tool for university students

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionDigital Well-Being
Key MechanismsAssessment of behavioral, emotional, cognitive, self-regulatory, and responsible dimensions of digital engagement.
Target PopulationUniversity students
Care SettingHigher education

Key Highlights

  • Development of the Digital Well-Being Scale (DWS) for university students.
  • Six-factor structure identified: Task Interference, Digital Safety and Responsible Use, Perceived Control and Satisfaction, Digital Life Balance, Emotional Regulation, Digital Dependence and Frustration.
  • Excellent fit of the DWS model demonstrated through confirmatory factor analysis.
  • Satisfactory internal consistency and validity across dimensions.
  • Measurement invariance supported across gender.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Utilize the DWS for screening digital well-being among university students.

Management

  • Implement interventions based on DWS findings to promote digital well-being.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regularly assess digital well-being using the DWS to track changes over time.

Risks

  • Monitor for signs of digital dependence and emotional strain related to technology use.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Undergraduate and postgraduate students from a public university in Ghana.

DWS can guide interventions aimed at improving digital well-being.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Incorporate the DWS into routine assessments of student well-being.
  • Use findings to tailor support services for students struggling with digital engagement.

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