Early neurological and developmental trajectories of infants at high risk of cerebral palsy in Bangladesh: a prospective longitudinal cohort study - Scorecard - MDSpire

Early neurological and developmental trajectories of infants at high risk of cerebral palsy in Bangladesh: a prospective longitudinal cohort study

  • By

  • Tasneem Karim

  • Anna te Velde

  • Annabel Webb

  • Catherine Morgan

  • Nadia Badawi

  • Iona Novak

  • Saifuddin Ahmed

  • Shafiul Islam

  • Iskander Hossain

  • Nazrul Islam

  • Mohammad Muhit

  • Gulam Khandaker

  • July 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Neurological and Developmental Pathways in High-Risk Infants for Cerebral Palsy in Bangladesh: Findings from a Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionCerebral Palsy (CP)
Key MechanismsNon-progressive disturbance in the developing brain leading to movement and posture disorders.
Target PopulationHigh-risk neonates in Bangladesh
Care SettingTertiary neonatal intensive care unit

Key Highlights

  • 27% mortality rate among high-risk infants by 24 months.
  • 29% of survivors diagnosed with cerebral palsy, predominantly non-ambulant.
  • Significant association of mortality risk with multiple birth and neonatal encephalopathy.
  • Distinct early neurological and developmental trajectories observed in infants with CP compared to those with developmental delay or no disability.
  • Median HINE scores indicate poor motor function in infants with CP.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Early identification of cerebral palsy is crucial for timely intervention.

Management

  • Context-specific early detection and intervention strategies are needed.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regular assessments using standardized tools like HINE and PDMS-2.

Risks

  • Higher mortality risk associated with multiple births and severe neonatal conditions.

Patient & Prescribing Data

High-risk neonates admitted to NICU.

Focus on early detection and management of CP and associated comorbidities.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Implement early screening protocols for high-risk infants.
  • Utilize standardized assessment tools for monitoring development.
  • Develop culturally appropriate interventions to reduce mortality and improve outcomes.

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