The mirror of illness: identity, embodiment, and clinical care in systemic sclerosis
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By
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Neslihan Gokcen
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June 23, 2026
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Clinical Scorecard: Reflections on Disease: Understanding Identity, Physical Experience, and Clinical Management in Systemic Sclerosis
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
| Condition | Systemic Sclerosis |
| Key Mechanisms | Immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, progressive fibrosis |
| Target Population | Patients with systemic sclerosis, predominantly women |
| Care Setting | Rheumatology practice |
Key Highlights
- Systemic sclerosis is characterized by immune dysregulation and progressive fibrosis.
- The disease impacts not only physical health but also psychosocial aspects of identity and self-perception.
- There is a notable gender difference in the experience of systemic sclerosis.
- Narrative medicine can enhance patient-centered care by addressing concerns beyond measurable outcomes.
- Clinical assessment should include both objective measures and subjective patient experiences.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Utilize modified Rodnan skin score and pulmonary function testing for assessment.
Management
- Incorporate multidisciplinary resources such as psychological support and occupational therapy.
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Regularly assess disease activity and progression through clinical evaluations.
Risks
- Consider the psychosocial impact of visible changes and functional limitations on patients.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Individuals with systemic sclerosis experiencing diverse symptoms.
Treatment plans should align with individual patient values and roles.
Clinical Best Practices
- Integrate narrative competence into clinical practice to enhance understanding of patient experiences.
- Address psychosocial concerns related to body image and identity in treatment discussions.
- Facilitate shared decision-making by linking treatment goals to patient values.
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