Development and validation of a scale of cyberbullying and online aggressive conduct in Brazilian adolescents
By
Rosana Fanucci Silva Ramos
Wanderlei Abadio de Oliveira
Claudio Romualdo
Makilim Nunes Baptista
Luciana Bertoldi Nucci
José Eugenio Rodríguez-Fernández
Laura Soares da Silva
Evelin Moreira Freires
Amanda Severo Lins Vitta
Fernando Ferreira Semolini
Adriana Scatena
Denise De Micheli
André Luiz Monezi Andrade
May 5, 2026
Clinical Scorecard: Creation and assessment of a scale for measuring cyberbullying and online aggression among Brazilian youth
At a Glance
Category Detail
Condition Cyberbullying (CYB)
Key Mechanisms Emotional and social violence via online platforms aimed at intimidation, defamation, embarrassment, or exclusion.
Target Population Adolescents aged 11-17 years in Brazil.
Care Setting School and clinical settings.
Key Highlights
Development of the Scale of Cyberbullying and Online Aggressive Conduct (SCOAC) with high reliability (α=0.915). SCOAC confirmed a 3-factor solution: Threat, Defamation/Exposure, Emotional Problems. 29.9% of participants showed signs of CYB, correlating with emotional distress and impulsivity. Strong evidence of validity with high correlations to established measures of cybervictimization and emotional distress. ROC analysis indicated good screening accuracy (AUC=0.85) for identifying CYB.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
Utilize the SCOAC for screening and identifying experiences of cyberbullying among adolescents.
Management
Implement intervention programs based on SCOAC findings to address emotional and psychosocial issues.
Monitoring & Follow-up
Regularly assess adolescents using the SCOAC to track changes in cyberbullying experiences and related emotional health.
Risks
Monitor for increased emotional distress, impulsivity, and substance involvement in adolescents identified at risk for CYB.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Adolescents aged 11-17 years, particularly those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.
Early identification of CYB can facilitate timely interventions to improve emotional and psychosocial outcomes.
Clinical Best Practices
Incorporate SCOAC in routine assessments for adolescents in educational and clinical settings. Engage parents in discussions about online safety and monitoring of their children's internet use. Provide training for educators and mental health professionals on recognizing and addressing cyberbullying.
References