EBV-associated gastric carcinoma occurring one year after metabolic bariatric surgery: case report and literature review - Scorecard - MDSpire

EBV-associated gastric carcinoma occurring one year after metabolic bariatric surgery: case report and literature review

  • By

  • YingXin Wu

  • Xinxi Yang

  • Yuanyuan Chen

  • Bing Wang

  • Yanjun Liu

  • Tianqi Lu

  • July 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Gastric Carcinoma Developing One Year Post-Metabolic Bariatric Surgery: A Case Study and Review of Existing Literature

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionEpstein-Barr Virus-Associated Gastric Carcinoma (EBVaGC)
Key MechanismsEBV infection leading to gastric adenocarcinoma, with specific molecular characteristics including EBER positivity and ARID1A mutation.
Target PopulationPatients undergoing metabolic bariatric surgery, particularly those with persistent gastrointestinal symptoms.
Care SettingPostoperative evaluation following metabolic bariatric surgery.

Key Highlights

  • First documented case of EBVaGC post-bariatric surgery.
  • Patient developed gastric adenocarcinoma one year after single anastomosis sleeve ileal bypass.
  • Biopsy revealed negative Helicobacter pylori status.
  • Postoperative chemotherapy with oral S-1 was administered.
  • Routine gastroscopic assessment recommended at approximately 1 year post-surgery.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Incorporate EBER-ISH for suspicious gastric lesions.
  • Lower threshold for diagnostic endoscopy in patients with unexplained nutritional abnormalities.

Management

  • Consider routine gastroscopy at 1 year post-MBS to evaluate gastric mucosal health.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Postoperative molecular and minimal residual disease assessments are recommended.

Risks

  • Potential for EBVaGC despite negative plasma EBV results.

Patient & Prescribing Data

62-year-old male with a history of obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Postoperative oral S-1 chemotherapy regimen planned for 8 cycles.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Monitor metabolic parameters post-bariatric surgery.
  • Perform routine endoscopic evaluations for early detection of gastric lesions.

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