Case Report: Treatment of trachyonychia in children with crisaborole: a retrospective case series - Scorecard - MDSpire

Case Report: Treatment of trachyonychia in children with crisaborole: a retrospective case series

  • By

  • Xue Wang

  • Keying Li

  • Yuanxiang Liu

  • Rui He

  • Yujuan Sun

  • Zigang Xu

  • Bin Zhang

  • July 15, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: Retrospective Case Series on the Use of Crisaborole for Treating Trachyonychia in Pediatric Patients

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionTrachyonychia
Key MechanismsCrisaborole is a nonsteroidal PDE4 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity targeting the inflammatory pathogenesis of trachyonychia and atopic dermatitis.
Target PopulationPediatric patients aged 3–12 years with trachyonychia.
Care SettingDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital.

Key Highlights

  • Crisaborole applied twice daily led to significant clinical improvement in 82.1% of nails at week 6.
  • At week 12, 48.5% of nails maintained complete remission.
  • No severe adverse events were reported during the study.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Clinical diagnosis based on characteristic features and onychoscopic findings.

Management

  • Topical crisaborole is recommended for symptomatic relief in pediatric trachyonychia.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Outcomes assessed at 6 and 12 weeks using PGA and FDLQI.

Risks

  • Prolonged use of super-potent topical corticosteroids carries risks of local cutaneous adverse events.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Thirteen children diagnosed with trachyonychia, predominantly treatment-naïve.

Crisaborole showed favorable compliance and effectiveness in this cohort.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Consider crisaborole as a first-line topical treatment for pediatric trachyonychia.
  • Monitor for concurrent systemic or allergic conditions in affected children.

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