Health Effects of Climate Change on Canadian Children: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
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By
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Daniel Helldén
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Kirsten Sjonnesen
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Luis D Virla
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Sherilee L Harper
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Francois Bernier
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Steven Bryant
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Benedikt Hallgrímsson
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September 19, 2026
Clinical Scorecard: Health Effects of Climate Change on Canadian Children: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
|---|
| Condition | Climate Change Impact on Child Health |
| Key Mechanisms | Increasing temperatures, precipitation changes, wildfires, ecosystem alterations, vector-borne disease spread |
| Target Population | Children in Canada |
| Care Setting | Public health and pediatric care |
Key Highlights
- Canada is warming at roughly twice the global average, affecting child health.
- 71 studies identified linking climate change with child health impacts.
- Children face unique vulnerabilities to climate change-related health threats.
- Health impacts are exacerbated by existing inequities, particularly in Indigenous communities.
- Urgent need for locally tailored interventions to mitigate and adapt to climate change.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Assess child health risks associated with climate change exposure.
Management
- Implement interventions addressing climate change impacts on child health.
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Monitor health outcomes related to climate change in pediatric populations.
Risks
- Recognize the increased vulnerability of children, especially in marginalized communities.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Children in Canada, particularly those in vulnerable communities.
Focus on addressing both climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies.
Clinical Best Practices
- Incorporate community-based evidence in research, especially for Indigenous populations.
- Conduct methodologically robust studies to fill knowledge gaps on climate change and child health.
Related Resources & Content
