Different injection speeds produce distinct temporal dynamics of optic nerve sheath diameter increase during caudal block in children: a prospective randomized trial - Scorecard - MDSpire

Different injection speeds produce distinct temporal dynamics of optic nerve sheath diameter increase during caudal block in children: a prospective randomized trial

  • By

  • Wenshuang Yang

  • Ding Han

  • Siyuan Xie

  • Shiya Zou

  • Ya Ma

  • Guimin Huang

  • Shoudong Pan

  • June 9, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Impact of Injection Velocity on the Temporal Changes of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter During Caudal Block in Pediatric Patients: A Prospective Randomized Study

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key MechanismsInjection speed influences ONSD dynamics during caudal block.
Target Population
Care Setting

Key Highlights

  • High-speed injection (1 mL/s) resulted in higher ONSD immediately after injection compared to low-speed (0.1 mL/s).
  • Low-speed injection produced a more gradual rise in ONSD over time.
  • Both injection speeds were well tolerated with no adverse events reported.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Monitor ONSD as a reflection of transient intracranial pressure changes during caudal block.

Management

    Monitoring & Follow-up

    • Regularly measure ONSD at baseline, immediately after injection, and at 10, 20, and 40 minutes post-injection.

    Risks

    • Transient elevation of intracranial pressure indicated by increased ONSD.

    Patient & Prescribing Data

    Children aged 1–3 years, ASA physical status I–II.

    0.2% ropivacaine at 0.5 mL/kg is used for caudal block.

    Clinical Best Practices

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