CXCL10 rs8878 identifies a genotype-associated immune phenotype linked to T-lymphocyte preservation and survival in sepsis - Scorecard - MDSpire

CXCL10 rs8878 as a Genetic Marker for Immune Phenotypes Associated with T-Lymphocyte Maintenance and Survival in Sepsis

  • By

  • Birte Dyck

  • Andrea Witowski

  • Thilo Bracht

  • Malte Bayer

  • Patrick Thon

  • Dominik Ziehe

  • Tim Rahmel

  • Matthias Unterberg

  • Britta Westhus

  • Lars Palmowski

  • Hartmuth Nowak

  • Stefan Felix Ehrentraut

  • Jennifer Orlowski

  • Alexander von Busch

  • Alexander Zarbock

  • Nina Babel

  • Moritz Anft

  • Dietrich Henzler

  • Michael Adamzik

  • Lars Bergmann

  • Barbara Sitek

  • Björn Koos

  • Katharina Rump

  • July 17, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: CXCL10 rs8878 as a Genetic Marker for Immune Phenotypes Associated with T-Lymphocyte Maintenance and Survival in Sepsis

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionSepsis
Key MechanismsDysregulated host response to infection, alterations in T lymphocyte homeostasis, and CXCL10-mediated immune activation.
Target PopulationSeptic patients (n=278)
Care SettingProspective cohort study

Key Highlights

  • CXCL10 rs8878 genotype associated with T cell dysregulation.
  • AA genotype carriers showed higher T cell counts and improved survival.
  • Increased CXCL10 mRNA expression in non-survivors indicates genotype-dependent regulation.
  • CXCL10 concentrations correlated with inflammatory cytokines and T cell counts.
  • Findings suggest CXCL10 as a potential biomarker for risk stratification in sepsis.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Assess CXCL10 genotype for understanding immune response in sepsis.

Management

  • Consider CXCL10 as a candidate target for immunomodulatory therapies.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Monitor circulating T cell counts and CXCL10 levels in septic patients.

Risks

  • Higher CXCL10 levels may contribute to T cell exhaustion and apoptosis.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Septic patients with varying CXCL10 genotypes.

Genotype-dependent modulation of adaptive immune response may inform treatment strategies.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Evaluate genetic variations in CXCL10 for personalized patient management.
  • Incorporate immune monitoring in the management of sepsis.

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