Clinical Scorecard: Impact of Swimming on Cognitive Function and Health in Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Participation Influencers and Obstacles

At a Glance

Key Highlights

• Swimming shows improvement in cognitive functioning among older adults.
• Physiological benefits include enhanced cardiorespiratory fitness and strength.
• Participation influenced by enjoyment, clinician recommendations, and psychological factors.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

• Cognitive impairment should be assessed using standardized cognitive tests.

Management

• Encourage participation in non-pharmacological interventions like swimming.

Monitoring & Follow-up

• Regularly evaluate cognitive function and psychological well-being in older adults.

Risks

• Consider fluctuating psychological symptoms as potential barriers to participation.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Older adults with cognitive impairment, particularly dementia.

Swimming is a low-impact exercise that can be safely recommended to improve cognitive health.

Clinical Best Practices

• Promote swimming as a regular physical activity for older adults.
• Utilize instructor-led programs in public pools to enhance participation.
• Address intrapersonal factors that may act as barriers to swimming.

Related Resources & Content

• Systematic Review Methodology