Harnessing the healing power of the land: culturally appropriate treatments for Indigenous persons with a substance use disorder - Scorecard - MDSpire

Harnessing the healing power of the land: culturally appropriate treatments for Indigenous persons with a substance use disorder

  • By

  • Julie Wallace

  • Maryana Kravtsenyuk

  • Randal Bell

  • March 23, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Utilizing Land-Based Healing Approaches: Culturally Relevant Interventions for Indigenous Individuals with Substance Use Disorders

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionSubstance Use Disorder (SUD) disproportionately affecting Indigenous populations in Canada
Key MechanismsLand-based healing strengthens connections to land, culture, and identity, promoting mental health, self-esteem, and recovery
Target PopulationIndigenous individuals with Substance Use Disorders in Canada
Care SettingCommunity-based land-based healing programs incorporating Indigenous cultural practices

Key Highlights

  • Land-based healing programs integrate Indigenous culture, traditional knowledge, and nature immersion to support SUD recovery.
  • Successful programs emphasize community involvement, governance, holistic health approaches, continuity of care, and reconnection with nature.
  • Challenges include the need for culturally appropriate program evaluation, funding equity for Elders, and cultural safety training.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Recognize the disproportionate impact of SUD on Indigenous populations and the role of historical trauma and social determinants.

Management

  • Incorporate land-based healing approaches that include traditional ceremonies, teachings, and activities such as hunting, fishing, and medicine walks.
  • Use the Two-Eyed Seeing approach combining Indigenous knowledge and Western treatment methods.
  • Engage Elders and Knowledge Keepers to guide culturally relevant healing.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Develop program evaluation and data-sharing methods that emphasize Indigenous knowledge translation and lived experiences.

Risks

  • Address potential gaps in funding and resources, especially for Elders’ involvement.
  • Ensure cultural safety training to prevent cultural insensitivity and promote collaboration.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Indigenous persons with Substance Use Disorders in Canada

Land-based healing supports improved mental health, self-esteem, cultural identity, and coping mechanisms by reconnecting individuals with nature and culture.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Engage Indigenous communities in program design and governance to ensure cultural relevance and acceptance.
  • Combine Indigenous traditional knowledge with Western clinical practices (Two-Eyed Seeing).
  • Include holistic health approaches addressing physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being.
  • Ensure continuity of care through integrated services and community support.
  • Provide cultural safety training for healthcare providers involved in SUD treatment.

References

Original Source(s)

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