Analysis of Muscle Injury Mechanisms in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Insights from Transcriptomics and Inflammatory Imbalance in the Muscle Microenvironment
By
Chunhui Shan
Yu Li
Nan Li
Zhe Zhao
Yinhong Chen
Qi Bing
September 15, 2026
Clinical Scorecard: Analysis of Muscle Injury Mechanisms in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Insights from Transcriptomics and Inflammatory Imbalance in the Muscle Microenvironment
At a Glance
Category Detail
Condition Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
Key Mechanisms Progressive myofiber damage, inflammatory responses, ECM remodeling
Target Population Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Care Setting Clinical research and genetic analysis
Key Highlights
PTPRC identified as a candidate biomarker for DMD-related fibrosis Increased immune infiltration by M2 macrophages and Tregs in PTPRC_High patients ECM activation scores correlate with DMD status and diagnostic efficacy Silencing PTPRC enhances myogenic differentiation and reduces fibrosis in myoblasts Persistent inflammation and ECM deposition accelerate muscle injury in DMD
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
Utilize transcriptomic approaches to identify biomarkers associated with DMD
Management
Consider corticosteroids such as prednisolone and deflazacort for palliative care
Monitoring & Follow-up
Assess ECM activation scores and immune cell profiles in DMD patients
Risks
Long-term efficacy and safety of corticosteroids remain uncertain
Patient & Prescribing Data
Individuals diagnosed with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Current treatments are palliative; novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets are needed
Clinical Best Practices
Integrate transcriptomic data for comprehensive analysis of DMD Monitor inflammatory pathways and immune cell infiltration in DMD progression Evaluate ECM remodeling as a factor in DMD management
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