Intercellular mitochondrial transfer in melanoma progression and therapeutic resistance: mechanisms and targeting potential - Scorecard - MDSpire

Intercellular mitochondrial transfer in melanoma progression and therapeutic resistance: mechanisms and targeting potential

  • By

  • Qingqing Yan

  • Tao Sun

  • Kang Chen

  • Hao Hu

  • May 21, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Mitochondrial Transfer Between Cells in Melanoma Development and Treatment Resistance: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key MechanismsIntercellular mitochondrial transfer, metabolic reprogramming, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), immune modulation
Target Population
Care Setting

Key Highlights

  • Intercellular mitochondrial transfer enhances melanoma cell survival and promotes therapeutic resistance.
  • Mitochondrial reprogramming is linked to metabolic plasticity in melanoma cells.
  • Therapeutic resistance mechanisms include pathway reactivation and immune evasion.
  • Mitochondrial transfer can have context-dependent tumor-suppressive effects.
  • Understanding mitochondrial dynamics may inform precision treatment strategies.
  • Mitochondrial transfer may enhance immune cell function in specific contexts.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

    Management

    • Utilize multimodal strategies including surgery, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
    • Consider therapies that target metabolic pathways and mitochondrial function.

    Monitoring & Follow-up

      Risks

        Patient & Prescribing Data

        Targeted therapies may induce mitochondrial biogenesis, increasing OXPHOS dependency, which could affect treatment efficacy.

        Clinical Best Practices

        • Integrate metabolic modulation with existing targeted and immunotherapeutic approaches.
        • Evaluate the role of mitochondrial transfer in patient-specific treatment plans.
        • Consider the context-dependent effects of mitochondrial dynamics in therapeutic strategies.
        • Monitor mitochondrial dynamics as part of treatment response assessments.

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