Dual concatenated transfer learning with attention fusion: An ensemble-enhanced approach for skin lesion classification
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By
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Probal Bhowmick
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Julia Rahman
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Anwar Hossain Efat
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Tasfi Fairoz Nidhi
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Dipanjan Karmaker Amit
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June 8, 2026
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Clinical Scorecard: Ensemble-Enhanced Skin Lesion Classification Using Dual Concatenated Transfer Learning with Attention Fusion
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
| Condition | |
| Key Mechanisms | Use of AI, ML, and DL for skin lesion detection and classification, including attention mechanisms. |
| Target Population | |
| Care Setting | |
Key Highlights
- Skin lesions are early indicators of dermatological disorders.
- Melanoma accounts for the majority of skin cancer-related fatalities.
- AI can enhance self-screening for skin cancer.
- Class imbalance in datasets affects model performance.
- Attention mechanisms improve feature extraction in lesion images.
- Model evaluation should include metrics like Precision, Recall, F1-score, Specificity, and ROC-AUC.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Early detection of skin lesions is crucial to prevent serious illnesses.
Management
- Utilize AI and deep learning techniques for improved skin lesion classification.
- Address class imbalance during model training.
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Evaluate model performance using accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score, Specificity, and ROC-AUC curves.
Risks
- High cost and time for formal clinical consultations may delay diagnosis.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Individuals suffering from skin diseases, including melanoma.
AI and machine learning can facilitate better diagnosis and awareness.
Clinical Best Practices
- Implement data augmentation strategies to address class imbalance.
- Incorporate attention mechanisms to enhance model performance.
- Use multi-level ensembling to improve robustness and generalization, ensuring balanced performance across all lesion classes.
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