Safety and efficacy of advanced combination therapies for treating inflammatory bowel disease in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis - Scorecard - MDSpire

Safety and efficacy of advanced combination therapies for treating inflammatory bowel disease in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • By

  • Shellie Radford

  • Daniel Arruda Navarro Albuquerque

  • Zara Najeeb

  • Debangsh Agarwal

  • Anoop John

  • Morris Gordon

  • Vassiliki Sinopoulou

  • Gordon Moran

  • June 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Evaluating the Safety and Effectiveness of Advanced Combination Treatments for Adult Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionInflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Key MechanismsAdvanced combination therapy (ACT) using biologic agents and small molecules.
Target PopulationAdults with refractory inflammatory bowel disease.
Care SettingClinical practice for IBD management.

Key Highlights

  • Low rates of serious adverse events (SAEs) reported with ACT.
  • Evidence derived from 52 studies involving 2022 participants.
  • High level of treatment failures remains a concern in IBD.
  • Substantial heterogeneity and very low certainty of evidence noted.
  • Cautious use of ACT is recommended for selected patients.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Diagnosis of IBD should be confirmed through clinical, endoscopic, and histological evaluations.

Management

  • ACT may be considered for patients with refractory IBD.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Patients receiving ACT should be monitored for adverse events and treatment efficacy.

Risks

  • Potential for serious adverse events and treatment discontinuations.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Adults with refractory IBD.

ACT involves combinations of biologics and small molecules, with varying efficacy and safety profiles.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize a multidisciplinary approach for managing IBD.
  • Consider patient-specific factors when prescribing ACT.
  • Encourage participation in adequately powered trials for better safety data.

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