Impact of genetic polymorphisms in the interleukin-18 and interleukin-21 genes on the risk and clinical outcomes of multiple sclerosis - Scorecard - MDSpire

Impact of genetic polymorphisms in the interleukin-18 and interleukin-21 genes on the risk and clinical outcomes of multiple sclerosis

  • By

  • Noha M. Bakr

  • Noha A. Hashim

  • Mohamed Adel El-Eshmawy

  • Hatim A. El-Baz

  • May 25, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Influence of Genetic Variants in Interleukin-18 and Interleukin-21 on Multiple Sclerosis Risk and Clinical Outcomes

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key MechanismsGenetic variants in IL-18 and IL-21 cytokines influence susceptibility and clinical outcomes of MS. [Source needed]
Target Population
Care Setting

Key Highlights

  • First study in Egypt analyzing these genetic variants in MS. [Source needed]

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Clinically confirmed MS according to McDonald criteria. [Source needed]

Management

  • Assessment of disability using Kurtzke’s EDSS and disease severity with MSSS. [Source needed]

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Retrospective collection of demographic and clinical data. [Source needed]

Risks

  • Exclusion of patients with chronic inflammatory disorders, other autoimmune diseases, chronic kidney disease, liver disease, current pregnancy, or psychiatric diseases. [Source needed]

Patient & Prescribing Data

Genetic polymorphism investigations are necessary for understanding MS risk and progression. [Source needed]

Clinical Best Practices

  • Informed consent obtained from all participants. [Source needed]
  • Ethical approval from Institutional Review Board (IRB). [Source needed]
  • Use of standardized methods for DNA extraction and SNP analysis. [Source needed]

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