Clinical Pearls to Become a Soft Multifocal Expert - Scorecard - MDSpire

Clinical Pearls to Become a Soft Multifocal Expert

  • By

  • Kurt Moody, OD

  • CRISTINA M. SCHNIDER, OD, MBA

  • June 1, 2025

  • 14 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Clinical Pearls to Become a Soft Multifocal Expert

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionPresbyopia
Key MechanismsSoft multifocal lenses split incoming light into multiple focal points to extend depth of focus.
Target PopulationAdults aged 40 and older, particularly those experiencing presbyopia.
Care SettingOptometric practices.

Key Highlights

  • Soft multifocal lenses have been available since the mid-1980s.
  • Only 9% of adults in the multifocal age range received recommendations for contact lenses.
  • Modern multifocal designs use aspheric center-near designs to reduce visual compromise.
  • Accurate refraction is critical for successful multifocal lens fitting.
  • The red/green balance test is an effective method for achieving maximum plus refraction.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Assess visual demands and lifestyle of the patient.
  • Gather key examination data: best refraction, sensory ocular dominance, functional add at near.

Management

  • Follow manufacturer-specific fitting guides for lens selection.
  • Use aspheric designs to minimize visual compromise.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Evaluate patient comfort and vision post-fitting.
  • Adjust lens parameters based on patient feedback.

Risks

  • Over-minusing at distance can lead to higher add power and increased visual compromise.
  • Errors in examination data can significantly affect fitting outcomes.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Adults over 40, particularly those with presbyopia.

Utilize the red/green test for optimal refraction and fitting of multifocal lenses.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Perform refractions in ambient lighting to account for pupil size.
  • Use the red/green balance test monocularly for accurate maximum plus refraction.
  • Understand the optical design of each multifocal lens to optimize fitting.

References

Original Source(s)

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