Type 3 innate lymphoid cells dominate the ILC compartment in endstage lung disease - Scorecard - MDSpire

Type 3 innate lymphoid cells dominate the ILC compartment in endstage lung disease

  • By

  • Olga Halle

  • Jan-Niklas Falke

  • Claudia Kessemeier

  • Khatuna Lobjanidze

  • Emily Fuchshuber

  • Sean Brüske

  • Svenja Gaedcke

  • Marina Schumacher

  • Londa Dähne

  • Jonas Knaup

  • Maresa Borghorst

  • Sophia Pallenberg

  • Melanie Albrecht

  • Adan Chari Jirmo

  • Jana Bergmann

  • Michelle Paulsen

  • Danny Jonigk

  • Peter Braubach

  • Anna-Maria Dittrich

  • June 10, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells Predominate in the ILC Population of Advanced Lung Disease

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key MechanismsType 3 ILCs dominate and contribute to pro-inflammatory cytokine milieu, particularly IL-17A.
Target Population
Care Setting

Key Highlights

  • Type 3 ILCs are predominant in lung and LN tissues of endstage lung disease patients.
  • Type 2 ILCs are increased in peripheral blood of clinically stable CF patients.
  • ILC-derived cytokines contribute to chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling.
  • Differences in ILC composition persist despite treatment with CFTR modulators.
  • Study involved analysis of 58 lung donors and 107 lung transplant recipients.
  • Sustained changes in ILC composition observed even after 24 months of treatment.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Characterization of ILCs in lung and LN tissues for understanding endstage lung disease using flow cytometry and cytokine profiling.

Management

  • Consideration of ILC composition in treatment strategies for chronic lung diseases.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Longitudinal assessment of ILC populations every 3-6 months in response to treatment.

Risks

  • Persistent alterations in ILC composition may reflect underlying pathological processes.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Changes in ILC composition observed even after 24 months of treatment, indicating potential implications for treatment efficacy.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Monitor ILC populations in patients with chronic lung diseases at regular intervals.
  • Evaluate the impact of ILC-derived cytokines on treatment outcomes.

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