Type 3 innate lymphoid cells dominate the ILC compartment in endstage lung disease
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By
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Olga Halle
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Jan-Niklas Falke
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Claudia Kessemeier
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Khatuna Lobjanidze
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Emily Fuchshuber
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Sean Brüske
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Svenja Gaedcke
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Marina Schumacher
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Londa Dähne
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Jonas Knaup
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Maresa Borghorst
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Sophia Pallenberg
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Melanie Albrecht
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Adan Chari Jirmo
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Jana Bergmann
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Michelle Paulsen
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Danny Jonigk
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Peter Braubach
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Anna-Maria Dittrich
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June 10, 2026
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Clinical Scorecard: Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells Predominate in the ILC Population of Advanced Lung Disease
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
| Condition | |
| Key Mechanisms | Type 3 ILCs dominate and contribute to pro-inflammatory cytokine milieu, particularly IL-17A. |
| Target Population | |
| Care Setting | |
Key Highlights
- Type 3 ILCs are predominant in lung and LN tissues of endstage lung disease patients.
- Type 2 ILCs are increased in peripheral blood of clinically stable CF patients.
- ILC-derived cytokines contribute to chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling.
- Differences in ILC composition persist despite treatment with CFTR modulators.
- Study involved analysis of 58 lung donors and 107 lung transplant recipients.
- Sustained changes in ILC composition observed even after 24 months of treatment.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Characterization of ILCs in lung and LN tissues for understanding endstage lung disease using flow cytometry and cytokine profiling.
Management
- Consideration of ILC composition in treatment strategies for chronic lung diseases.
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Longitudinal assessment of ILC populations every 3-6 months in response to treatment.
Risks
- Persistent alterations in ILC composition may reflect underlying pathological processes.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Changes in ILC composition observed even after 24 months of treatment, indicating potential implications for treatment efficacy.
Clinical Best Practices
- Monitor ILC populations in patients with chronic lung diseases at regular intervals.
- Evaluate the impact of ILC-derived cytokines on treatment outcomes.
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