Extent of the low-density line is associated with time to fracture in children with congenital anterolateral bowing of the tibia: a retrospective survival analysis - Scorecard - MDSpire

Extent of the low-density line is associated with time to fracture in children with congenital anterolateral bowing of the tibia: a retrospective survival analysis

  • By

  • Jiaqi Tian

  • Ge Yang

  • Yonghong Xie

  • Le Xu

  • Lan Yin

  • Yaqi Ouyang

  • Yinzhi Yi

  • Jianhui Xie

  • June 15, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Association Between Low-Density Line Extent and Fracture Timing in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Anterolateral Bowing of the Tibia: A Retrospective Survival Study

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionCongenital Anterolateral Bowing of the Tibia (ALBT)
Key MechanismsLow-density line (LDL) as a radiographic feature associated with fracture risk.
Target PopulationChildren diagnosed with ALBT and radiographically confirmed LDL.
Care SettingPediatric orthopedic care at Hunan Children's Hospital.

Key Highlights

  • 77.5% of children experienced fractures, with 61.3% occurring within 6 months after LDL detection.
  • Kaplan–Meier analysis indicated significant differences in fracture-free survival among LDL proportion groups.
  • Median times to fracture were 567 days for <1/3 LDL, 155 days for 1/3–2/3 LDL, and 107 days for >2/3 LDL.
  • Larger LDL proportions were associated with shorter time to fracture.
  • Further validation in larger prospective studies is required.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Diagnosis of non-Crawford type IV congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia (CPT) based on radiographic features.

Management

  • Close monitoring of children with LDL detected on radiographs, especially within the first 6 months.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Consideration of LDL extent for time-based risk stratification and follow-up.

Risks

  • Increased fracture risk associated with larger LDL proportions.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Children under 18 years with ALBT and LDL.

Treatment strategies may include surgical or conservative approaches, tailored to individual cases.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize LDL as an imaging marker for assessing fracture risk in pediatric ALBT.
  • Implement timely interventions based on LDL detection and extent.

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