Pre-treatment CEMRI habitat radiomics and deep learning for noninvasive prediction of the VETC pattern in hepatocellular carcinoma: an exploratory radiogenomic analysis - Scorecard - MDSpire

Pre-treatment CEMRI habitat radiomics and deep learning for noninvasive prediction of the VETC pattern in hepatocellular carcinoma: an exploratory radiogenomic analysis

  • By

  • Xingwu Xie

  • Yanxi Xiong

  • Xiao-Shan Huang

  • Xiaojuan Tang

  • Yue Zhao

  • Xiaoyu Xiao

  • Long Jin

  • June 26, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Noninvasive Prediction of Vessels Encapsulating Tumor Clusters in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Pre-treatment Contrast-Enhanced MRI Radiomics and Deep Learning: An Exploratory Radiogenomic Study

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionHepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Key MechanismsVessels encapsulating tumor clusters (VETC) linked to aggressive tumor behavior and immune evasion.
Target PopulationPatients with histologically confirmed HCC.
Care SettingClinical decision-making for HCC treatment planning.

Key Highlights

  • CEMRI-based fusion model achieved AUCs of 0.901 and 0.870 for predicting VETC.
  • Differential gene expression analysis revealed significant differences between high- and low-risk groups.
  • Immune profiling indicated reduced resting dendritic cells in the high-risk group.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Pathological biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosing VETC.

Management

  • Accurate recognition of VETC-positive tumors is essential for surgical margin assessment and planning of adjuvant therapies.

Monitoring & Follow-up

    Risks

    • High recurrence rate and poor prognosis associated with VETC in HCC.

    Patient & Prescribing Data

    336 patients with HCC analyzed in the study.

    Noninvasive prediction of VETC can optimize clinical decision-making.

    Clinical Best Practices

    • Utilize CEMRI for assessing intratumoral heterogeneity in HCC.
    • Incorporate radiomics and deep learning features for enhanced predictive capability.

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