Artificial intelligence and chatbots in general surgery: a survey among surgeons in Germany, Austria and Switzerland - Scorecard - MDSpire
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Survey of Surgeons in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland on the Use of Artificial Intelligence and Chatbots in General Surgery

  • By

  • Sebastian Lünse

  • Eric L. Wisotzky

  • Lasse Renz-Kiefel

  • Christoph Paasch

  • Richard Hunger

  • René Mantke

  • July 1, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: Survey of Surgeons in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland on the Use of Artificial Intelligence and Chatbots in General Surgery

At a Glance

Category

Detail

Condition

Artificial Intelligence in General Surgery

Key Mechanisms

Integration of AI and LLMs for documentation, decision support, and image analysis.

Target Population

General surgeons in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

Care Setting

Surgical departments in university hospitals.

Key Highlights

  • 58.5% of surgeons reported occasional use of AI.

  • 65.3% utilized AI for speech recognition.

  • 83.0% anticipated reduction in administrative tasks due to AI.

  • 94.4% noted simplification of documentation as a key benefit.

  • Application patterns varied significantly by level of surgical training.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • AI can enhance diagnostic accuracy in surgical settings.

Management

  • AI tools may assist in surgical planning and risk stratification.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Postoperative monitoring can be improved through AI applications.

Risks

  • Concerns regarding data protection, legal liability, and model transparency.

Patient & Prescribing Data

General surgical patients in university hospitals.

AI applications are expected to optimize treatment strategies and improve patient safety.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Ensure model transparency and validation before AI adoption.

  • Provide training for surgeons on AI tools and their applications.

  • Address legal and ethical considerations in AI implementation.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Insights from German Surgeons on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Decision-Making, Springer, 2025 -- Title

  2. Innovations in Surgical Laparoscopy with Artificial Intelligence: A Survey of German Surgeons, Springer, 2023 -- Title

  3. AI in Surgery: Debate Highlights Benefits, Gaps, conexiant, 2023 -- Title

  4. Surgical Endoscopy — Regulating digital surgery to balance safety and innovation: a SAGES white paper

  5. AORN Releases Evidence-Based AI Guideline for Safer Surgical Care

  6. Legal and Ethical Framework for AI in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A WEO International Consensus Statement

  7. Diagn Interv Radiol 2026; DOI: 10.4274/dir.2026.263812

  8. Künstliche Intelligenz in chirurgischen Disziplinen: Einsatz, Nutzen und Potenzial – ein Delphi-Expertenkonsensus | Die Urologie | Springer Nature Link

  9. Human–large language model collaboration in clinical medicine: a systematic review and meta-analysis | npj Digital Medicine

  10. 26-A-7990-ACC EVALUATING LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF GUIDELINE-BASED PERIOPERATIVE CARDIOVASCULAR MANAGEMENT FOR NONCARDIAC SURGERY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHATGPT AND DEEPSEEK | JACC

  11. Can AI generate safe anaesthesia plans? A comparative evaluation of three large language models on 100 synthetic cases - ScienceDirect

  12. The application of large language models in bariatric surgery: A scoping review

Original Source(s)

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