Clinical characteristics, tongue manifestations, and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome patterns of spring influenza A in children: a single-center retrospective study - Scorecard - MDSpire

Clinical characteristics, tongue manifestations, and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome patterns of spring influenza A in children: a single-center retrospective study

  • By

  • Yuan Si

  • Xiang Zhao

  • July 16, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: Clinical Features, Tongue Signs, and TCM Syndrome Classifications of Spring Influenza A in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective Study from a Single Center

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionInfluenza A in Pediatric Patients
Key MechanismsInfection by influenza A virus leading to respiratory symptoms and inflammatory responses.
Target PopulationChildren, particularly those aged >5–≤10 years.
Care SettingDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Key Highlights

  • Fever was the most common initial symptom (92.31%).
  • Red tongue and thick coating were predominant tongue characteristics.
  • Heat-toxin attacking the lung syndrome was the most common TCM syndrome (34.97%).
  • Dynamic changes in hematological parameters observed with disease progression.
  • Majority of patients sought medical care within ≤1 day of symptom onset.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Diagnosis based on clinical manifestations and TCM syndrome differentiation.

Management

  • Integrated approach of Chinese and Western medicine for treatment.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Monitor hematological parameters and symptom progression.

Risks

  • Potential for rapid disease progression and complications such as pneumonia.

Patient & Prescribing Data

143 children diagnosed with influenza A.

Early intervention is crucial, with a focus on symptom management and monitoring.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Assess initial symptoms and hematological parameters promptly.
  • Utilize TCM tongue signs for syndrome differentiation.
  • Consider age and disease duration in treatment planning.

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