Management of ocular surface disease involving inflammation and persistent epithelial defects utilising various treatment modalities in the UK National Health Service (NHS) - Scorecard - MDSpire

Management of ocular surface disease involving inflammation and persistent epithelial defects utilising various treatment modalities in the UK National Health Service (NHS)

  • By

  • Sundas Ejaz Maqsood

  • John William Posnett

  • Mohamed Elalfy

  • June 4, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Approaches to Treating Inflammatory Ocular Surface Disease and Chronic Epithelial Defects within the UK National Health Service (NHS)

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key MechanismsDisruptions to the epithelial barrier and basement membrane due to trauma, infection, surgery, or systemic disease. [1]
Target Population
Care SettingUK National Health Service (NHS) hospitals.

Key Highlights

  • PED defined by failure of corneal re-epithelialisation beyond 10–14 days. [2, 3]
  • Management requires a multifactorial treatment approach. [4]
  • Common treatments include lubrication, bandage contact lenses, and surgical options. [1, 4, 5, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]
  • Chronic PEDs generate high cumulative burden due to prolonged healing and frequent monitoring. [18, 19]
  • Lack of real-world data on treatment burden and costs within the NHS.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • PED diagnosed by failure to complete epithelialisation 10–14 days after onset. [2, 20]

Management

  • Stepwise treatment escalation starting with intensive lubrication. [8]

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Frequent follow-up required for chronic PED management.

Risks

  • Complications include corneal melting, scarring, secondary infection, and perforation. [1]

Patient & Prescribing Data

Patients diagnosed with ocular surface disease in acute and chronic phases.

Treatment pathways include conventional topical therapies and surgical interventions.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize a multifactorial approach to address underlying causes of PED. [4]
  • Monitor patients closely for complications and treatment efficacy.
  • Document treatment pathways and outcomes for better resource allocation.

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